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Authentic Mexican “Refried” Beans (Oil-free)

I am an Arizona native and devoted lifelong Mexican food lover.

My husband and I lived in Alabama for two years while he did graduate school. I never realized that authentic Mexican food was not universally available, but it soon became quite clear that the South does fried chicken and okra way better than they do burritos. We had to hunt down authentic-tasting Mexican food. We eventually found our go-to’s (the little red food truck down on Highway 31 and Sol Azteca, if you ever find yourself in Birmingham in need of Mexican food) but we missed how widely-available it is in the West. In such times, it’s necessary to make your own Mexican food. Thankfully, we have Hispanic friends who have taught us their ways. This recipe is from our friend in Sedona who makes the most delicious Mexican food that is as authentic as you can get.

You can eat them whole, like pictured above, or keep the liquid and blend them or mash them for “refried” consistency.

Aside from being the cheapest recipe on my blog, these beans are so easy to make and are extremely versatile.  For Cinco de Mayo or any celebration, make a big pot of these beans, invite all your friends, and eat outdoors together–it’s what all Hispanics do to celebrate and it’s seriously the best way to do life!

Ways to Eat Authentic Refried Beans

These beans are a delicious blank canvas–here are some ways you could use them:

Epic Vegan Nachos featuring homemade refried beans, cashew queso, pickled jalapeños, tomatoes, cilantro and avocado.

Or, make this satisfying and flavorful Mexican Pizza!  It’s a soft, whole wheat crust with beans/salsa spread on it, and then ALLLL the toppings with an easy smoky cashew queso drizzled over. Swoon!

The Great Salt and Beans Debate

Some say that beans should not be salted while cooking, that it dries them out. Others say to add salt at the beginning of the cooking process so they are infused with flavor. Still others forgo salt all together out of health concerns. While I wish I had it in me to not cook with salt (I’m sure there are health advantages!), beans are simply SO much better with salt that I do use it. I find them much more flavorful to add salt to the cooking water. However, if you’d like to use less salt, you could sprinkle a little on after cooking. Either way works! This Primary Beans article about salt and beans provides a clear summary.

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Authentic Mexican Refried Beans (oil-free)

 These creamy beans make an authentic side dish with rice, a delicious topping on nachos, are perfect on tostadas or in tacos, burritos, or on Mexican Pizza. 
Course Side Dish
Cuisine Mexican
Keyword beans, pinto, refried
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour
Total Time 1 hour 10 minutes
Servings 15 -ish people

Ingredients

  • 5 cups dry pinto beans
  • 7 cups water
  • 1 TBSP cumin (optional)
  • 1 TBSP salt (add another 1-3 teaspoons depending on salt preference)
  • 1 whole onion, peeled and cut in half

Instructions

Instant Pot Instructions

  • Place beans in a large bowl and cover with several inches of water. Let soak overnight or at least 8 hours.
  • Rinse beans and put into an Instant Pot. Add 7 cups of water (the water should just barely cover the beans), salt, cumin and a whole, peeled onion cut in half. 
  • Set to high pressure for 25 minutes. Let it release naturally. 
  • Once beans are cooked, remove onion and discard. Either remove the beans with a slotted spoon and serve whole, or blend to make smooth.

Slow-Cooker

  • Place beans in a large bowl and cover with several inches of water. Let soak overnight or at least 8 hours.
  • Rinse beans and put into the Crock Pot. Add 7 cups of water (the water should just barely cover the beans), salt, cumin and a whole, peeled onion cut in half. 
  • To cook them in a crock pot, let cook for 3-4 hours on high. 
  • Once beans are cooked, remove onion and discard. Either remove the beans with a slotted spoon and serve whole, or blend to make smooth.

Stove-Top

  • Place beans in a large bowl and cover with several inches of water. Let soak overnight or at least 8 hours.
  • Rinse beans and put into a large pot or Dutch Oven. Add 7 cups of water (the water should just barely cover the beans), salt, cumin and a whole, peeled onion cut in half. 
  • Bring the pot to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Cook, uncovered, until the beans are soft. The exact time will depend on the freshness of your beans. Check at about 45 minutes, then every 15 minutes after that up utnil 2 hours. Add more water to the pot, as needed, to keep the beans submerged. Cook the pinto beans until they are soft when mashed with a fork against the side of the pot, and the liquid has thickened.
  • Once beans are cooked, remove onion and discard. Either remove the beans with a slotted spoon and serve whole, or blend to make smooth.

To make smooth "refried" beans

  • Use a ladle to fill your blender with beans, and include enough of the liquid so that it reaches about halfway up the blender. Blend until very smooth. If needed, add a little more cooking liquid to make it blend. Pour into a container immediately while they are runny. They will be runny and thin at first, but thicken as they cool. They especially thicken overnight in the fridge.
    An immersion blender straight into the pot will also work, if you have one!
    To add more flavor, add about 1/2 tablespoon of vegetable broth base and about 1/2 cup salsa (I always eyeball this part) and blend.

To freeze:

  • These beans freeze very well in individual glass or plastic containers, and can be thawed on the counter, under hot water, or in the microwave for future recipes.  I always like to make a big batch and freeze some for a quick meal in the future. Souper Cubes or other 1-2 cup containers are great, so you can thaw out 1-2 cups at at time.

 

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